Tuesday, February 19, 2019
Research Paper on Employee Loyalty
Employee  the true is defined as an affective  payload of the employee towards the firm. When the employee possesses this affective  committal it gives him/her the devotion to sustain his/her association with the certain firm. The  come up of devotion and loyalty of a simple employee  dissolve be a great  favour of the company. When an employee is loyal, he/she  exit  maintain a greater ability to  by rights do his/her job as well as reduce the  prospect of the company to fail. Hence the employees of a business are critical comp ints for a certain business to properly progress.A business may possess  humble employees but the huge  metre of loyalty would have  keep ship a very in substantive business to amazing heights. Likewise, those employees with unsubstantial  add up of loyalty may cause tremendous business to collapse. DuPont being  unity of the largest chemical company in the world, it is a necessity for them to continue to  engage as effective and efficient as possible. To hel   p them with such we have conducted a  find out on employee loyalty. With this study, we aim to come with an output that  lead be able to assist DuPont to design different programs to help  correct the employee  judicatureal loyalty. Through this we as well want to prove that the amount of loyalty of the employees of a business plays a  evidential role in the success of the corporations.Theoretical Frame crapJohn Meyer and Natalie Allen proposed the Three Comp acents of  shipmentmodel, which explains how  presidencyal  committal is a psychological-related idea. They suggested  terzetto factors that affect how an employee sees his/her organization. With this knowledge and better understanding, one can increase not only the engagement of the employees, but their well-being and job satisfaction as well. By  exploitation these components together with various appropriate  progressiones, a  autobus now has the ability to effectively motivate and work with his/her team. The first  vitrine    is the Affective Commitment. This type of loyalty occurs when one is emotionally attached to ones organization or when one genuinely identifies with the goals and values of the organization he/she works for.Unlike any  early(a) types of commitment, an affectively committed employee actually enjoys and is  squelched with his/her work. The second type of commitment is Normative. This component deals with people who stay in the organization because they have this feeling of obligation that they need to stay for any(prenominal) reason  external or internal  even if they are not happy nor satisfied with their jobs. Normative Commitment may hinder one from seeking greater opportunities, but still remains in the organization because it is the right thing to do. The last component or type is the  continuance Commitment. This type of commitment happens when a person always weighs the pros and cons, both of  divergence the organization and of staying.The only reason behind why people who  sou   nd to this category stay is because there is a higher risk, cost, or  more losses when they  bring home the bacon the organization compared to when they stay. Another theory supports the Continuance Commitment  Beckers Side-Bet Theory. Becker (1960) as cited in Cohen and Lowenberg (1990) suggests that the longer an  private stays with his/her organization, the greater number of losses he/she will have when he/she leaves the organization, which in return makes it hard for the individual to leave in the first  run  this then becomes the reason for an employees commitment to the organization. Becker  utilise the term side-bets to  restore to the investments, usually material things, which one will lose when he/she decides to leave the organization.Statement of the Problem Are there a correlation coefficient and a  significant difference between the employees  periodic  profits and organisational commitment?The factors  alter an employees commitment to an organization, specifically the    effect of an employees  periodical  stipend to organizational commitment.Hypothesis Null Hypothesis There is no correlation and significant difference between the employees  periodical salary and organizational commitment? detectives/Alternative Hypothesis There is a correlation and significant difference between the employees monthly salary and organizational commitment.Significance of the Study In an organization, there are many different factors that may affect an individuals loyalty to his/her company. With this, the study aims to establish the relationship between organizational loyalty and the employees monthly salary. This proposed study will help the managers, if not the owners, to be aware of what motivates their employees to be loyal to them. Furthermore, it will help the managers to know what they can do to help their employees. On the other hand, employees can use the results of this study to work more efficiently and effectively.METHODOLOGYResearch Design The research d   esign that the researchers use can be classified as Descriptive. Descriptive research is  utilise to show correlation, associations, or relationship between or among things. By using Descriptive research, the researchers can demonstrate the relationship between organizational commitment and the employees salary, since this study aims to find out if there is a relationship or correlation between the  2.By knowing and understanding the relationship between the two, it will be easier for the researchers as well as the managers and employees to make an effective approach that may benefit everyone. Given this, it was the  almost appropriatemethod to be  utilise by the researchers in conducting their study on the loyalty of the employees in an organization, specifically in Du Pont.Participants The study foc utilise on the employees of Du Pont. Out of (total population), 73 were randomly chosen by the researchers establish on their availability, since the survey was conducted during work h   ours. The respondents are (part) of the total population of the organization.Instrument For this study, the Survey technique was used and the  per power utilized was the questionnaire. This instrument was used because it is the fastest way to collect  info from a number of respondents. Furthermore, it was more convenient for both the researchers and the respondents.Data Gathering  single-valued function The questionnaire was given to 73 Du Pont employees for them to fill up. The survey questionnaire was composed of 35 questions which  revolve around the attitudes and loyalty of the respondents to the organization. A scale from 1 to 5 was used in each question to see if the respondents agree or  disaccord with the statement/s. A number of copies of the questionnaires were distributed to some respondents through electronic  stake (e-mail) by the researchers due to time constraint. After receiving only half of the responses (through e-mail), the other copies were distributed personally    by the researchers to the respondents (employees). The researchers collected the copies personally as well  by and by two working days.statistical Treatment The responses made by the respondents describing their gender, civil status, age, monthly salary, religious affiliation, educational background, work designation, work status, and length of service were presented. For easier analysis, the researchers used the following representationsGender 1  Male 2  Female  gracious Status 1  Single 2  Married Monthly  stipend 1  Below 15,000.00 2  15, 000.00  19, 999.00 3  20, 000.00  24, 999.00 4  25, 000.00  29, 999.00 5  30, 000.00  34, 999.00 6  35, 000.00  39, 999.00 7  40, 000.00  44,999.00 8  45, 000.00  49, 999.00 9  50 , 000.00  AboveReligious Affiliation 1   roman letters Catholic 2  Non-Roman Catholic Educational Background 1  Non-BS  compass point Holder 2  Bachelors  power point Holder 3   lords Degree with Doctoral Units 4  Full-Fledged Masters Degree Holder 5  Bachelors Degree    with Masters Units 6  Full-Fledged Doctoral DegreeWork Designation 1  Top Management 2  Middle Management 3   array and File 4  Others Work Status 1  Permanent 2  ProbationaryLength of Service 1  Below 3  long time 2  3-5 years 3  6-8 years 4  9-11 years 5  12-14 years 6  15-17 years 7  18-20 years 8  21-23 years 9  24-26 years 10  27-29 years 11  30 years or moreResponses by the employees were statistically analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics such as the mean. Furthermore, Pearson R and T-Test for Significance were utilized to know if there is a correlation and significant difference between the independent and dependent variables.Analysis of Data Statistical Tools The factors affecting employees commitment to an organization, more specifically the effect of the employees monthly salary Mean Pearson R t-test for significanceRESULTS AND DISCUSSIONThe table below represents the summary of the data, where in x is the employees corresponding monthly salary and y is the    mean of the employees  respond to the 35 questions that relate to organizational loyalty. Answers are rounded off to the  hot hundredths.Given this data, the Pearson product-moment correlation can be used. It was developed by Karl Pearson and is considered to be the most robust method in measuring the correlation and regression. The formula for rxy is as followsUsing this formula, the rxy can be derived, which results to -0.27 this can be interpreted that employees monthly salary and organizational commitment has a low correlation as shown in the table belowParameters Interpretation (+,-) 1.00 Perfect  correlation (+,-) 0.81-0.99  very High Correlation (+,-) 0.61-0.80 High Correlation (+,-) 0.41  0.60 Moderate/Fair Correlation (+,-) 0.21  0.40 Low Correlation (+,-) 0.01  0.20 Very Low Correlation (+,-) 0.00 No CorrelationFurthermore, the amount of contribution or variances explained by the employees monthly salary about the employees commitment can be derived this is called the coef   ficient of determination (COD). Also, given this data, the amount of variance  remaining unexplained and is attributed to other factors or to the sampling error can be computed  this is named as coefficient of alienation (COA).COD= (r)2 = 0.0729 or 7.29% COA= 1.00 (r)2 = 0.9271 or 92.71%Lastly, the significance can be tested using Dimaanos (2001) formulawith degrees of freedom N-2This formula is used to determine whether the two factors (employees monthly salary and organization loyalty) have a significant relationship. Having computed the following, the group has arrived to a value of a t-computed of 2.136, and t-critical value of 2.002 hence, it can be inferred that thedecision is to reject the null hypothesis and the conclusion is to  postulate the researchers hypothesis.CONCLUSIONThat being said, the group has been able to establish a low correlation between the two given factors, which are the employees monthly salary and the organizational commitment. Moreover, 7.29% is the am   ount of contribution or variances explained by the former factor about the latter, and 92.71% is the amount left unexplained by the former. Lastly, based on the computations showed, there is a significant relationship between the two factors.  
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