Sunday, February 24, 2019

Banana

The time and temperature tack of the reaction ar graphed to identify the hanged in enthalpy and entropy that took place as the melted substance solidifies. employ the data we eject then predict the change in needy vitality, GAG . Keywords Entropy, Enthalpy, Free energy, naphthalene II. Introduction Enthalpy, H, is a thermodynamic property of a body. It is defined as the sum of internal energy U of a system and the product of the pressure and volume of the system H = IS+UP The UP term represents the mechanical work done on or by the system.Since we are usually more interested in changes than in absolute values, we could write H = + up Entropy, S, is an another thermodynamic property. Which we can consider as a measure of the disorder or sulphur of a system. An order system has low entropy. A disordered system has high entropy AS equals the wake up transferred between the system and Its surround divided by T AS = Q/T = H/T Enthalpy and entropy are different quantities. Entrop y has the units of heat, Joules. Entropy has the units of heat divided by temperature, Joules per Kelvin.In this experiment, the group would Like to compare the entropy, AS and enthalpy, AH by monitoring the temperature & time during phase change of a melted naphthalene to paint a picture point. And using the data to predict LEG. Ill. Experimental Section Prepare 250 ml of half full tap urine In a beaker to be placed In a ring stand, light the Bunsen burner to depart heating of water. In a large test pipage consume half full of thread at the end of the test tubing to let it hang in an iron clamp. Place the test tube into the beaker of hot water .Notice the thaw of solid crystals. Carefully remove the water bath apparatus and burner from beneath the test tube and begin enter the temperature every after 30 sec, until the naphthalene passes the reeking point of molecules. IV. Results and Discussion initial Room Temp 34 c Temperature vs.. Time Based from the results the naphthal ene freezes at 840 seconds in 77. 8 degrees Celsius. Freezing reaction is an exothermic process energy is lost from the water and dissipated to the surroundings.Therefore, as the surroundings get hotter, they are gaining more energy and thus the entropy of the surroundings is increasing. During the process of melting naphthalene, the reaction is said to be endothermic because the system absorbs the energy from its surroundings. The birth between the mime and temperature is inversely proportional as the time emergence the temperature decreases. The Gibbs Free Energy of reaction (G) is an indicator of reaction spontaneity.Obeying the Entropy change and enthalpy change together influence the spontaneity of a chemic reaction. A spontaneous process is capable of proceeding in a given direction without needing to be driven by an outside antecedent of energy. In Second law of thermodynamics, the naturally occurring reactions always move toward a state of lower potential energy. Thus, a reaction with a forbid delta applied during the reaction. A reaction that is spontaneous is always accompanied by the net release of free energy (energy available to do utile work).However, some spontaneous reactions require added energy to get started. The energy they in conclusion release includes both this added energy and the calculated free energy of the reaction. V. end point The cooling the reaction is said to be spontaneous because there is no heat applied during the process and enthalpy seemed to be the dominating doer in fingernails. The spontaneity of the process appears to be associated with a highly ordered yester going to a less-ordered, uniform state.

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